This page is for anyone who works with young children and who would like to explore maths through familiar objects and ideas. The examples are from early years settings, but some of the maths goes beyond what most 3 or 4 year olds are ready for. In our meetings (see 'About YMBM' ) the mathematicians and early years educators talk about whatever maths links to the children's interests. The educators use their knowledge of the children, and their expertise in early years education, to decide what to explore with the children, and when and how. These articles are written with the same aim in mind.

Some articles are very specific to a particular activity (for example 'counting milk') or connection (like 'triangles in construction'), and others are there to give some more general maths background (such as 'symmetry' or 'angles'). The topic filter at 'all articles' should help you find articles linked to your children's interests.

This website is a work in progress and we'd love to know what's working and how we can improve it. If you have any feedback, please use this form . We'd also love to see these ideas being used in practice - if you're able to share, please use the hashtag #YMBMwebsite.

Recent articles

An image of different toys on the floor groupped into three categories and then enclosed by two circles to make a venn diagram. The categories are the ones described in the paragraph above.

Collecting Data using Toys

Submitted: 05 Sep '25

Children might enjoy gathering data when playing with different toys around the classroom. Click on the sections below to see some examples and ideas of how ...

data
experimenting
toys
ramps
A photo of leaves on a table, sorted into groups by their colours.

Collecting Data from Nature

Submitted: 05 Sep '25

A great way for children to learn about statistics is for them to collect data from the world around them. Click on the sections below to see some examples a...

data
experimenting
nature
A child having their height measured by lying on a sheet of paper with a number scale.

Children Collecting Data about Themselves

Submitted: 05 Sep '25

Children can find statistics particularly engaging when they use graphs to learn about themselves. Click on the sections below to see some examples and ideas...

data
experimenting
An Apollonian gasket, which is a fractal made of circles of various sizes filling the space within one large circle.

Shapes in Shapes

Submitted: 03 Sep '25

Many children like drawing different shapes, and there can be some entertaining drawing tasks that they can do by drawing shapes in shapes.

geometry
shape
fractals
A child using one circle to get three reflections of the circle, using two mirrors placed at 90 degrees from each other.

Mirrors

Submitted: 03 Sep '25

Many children enjoy experimenting with mirrors in the nursery, and these children were experimenting with two mirrors placed at 90 degrees from each other. I...

symmetry
geometry
A child using old-fashioned scales with a basket on either side. On one side, they have put a melon and on the other, they have put 12 potatoes.

Maths in Vegetables

Submitted: 03 Sep '25

Some children at nursery study vegetables and fruit as a topic. Here are some ways that this topic could link to mathematical concepts.

geometry
shape